The readings assigned for each class will also provide a broad sample of secondary sources, consisting of some of the most significant scholarship on the image of Egypt in Classical antiquity. In addition to the written sources, we will look at the artistic and archaeological evidence that best showcases the impact of Egypt's legacy on Graeco-Roman traditions. Several of these sources also offer a privileged viewpoint to investigate how the perception of notable Egyptian figures-chiefly Cleopatra-was shaped by Rome to suit a specific agenda. The Great Sphinx of Giza stands as an enduring symbol of ancient Egypt’s grandeur. The Great Sphinx of Giza: Guardian of the Pyramids.

In this seminar, we will read primary literary sources (in translation) that focus on the reception of ancient Egypt and, more specifically, its history, religion, and customs. The Stone’s discovery laid the foundation for modern Egyptology, enabling us to delve deep into the civilization’s literature, history, and culture. This course will explore how different views of Egypt emerged in the Graeco-Roman world it will also investigate the possible reasons for the remarkable popularity and allure of Egypt and things Egyptian, as reflected in the writings of Greek and Roman authors, as well as in the art and architecture of the Mediterranean world in Classical antiquity. Ancient Greeks and Romans found Egypt an exceptionally enthralling world, in terms not only of its physical features but also of its people, monuments, and traditions. After political unification, divine kingship, or the idea that a political ruler held his power by favor of a god or godsor that he was a living incarnation of a godbecame firmly established in Egypt.

What was the legacy of classical egypt